Antoine Lavoisier

Antoine Lavoisier--Father of Modern Chemistry.

ANTOINE LAVOISIER FAThER OF mOdERN chEmISTRy Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (1743-1794) was born in Paris. One of the great figures in science, he is often called father of modern chemistry. Priestly, in 1774 had heated brick red calx (mercuric oxide), obtaining back mercury, and in addition a combustible gas, with most unusual properties, He called it “dephlogisticated air” (oxygen). It was held th...

Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier (1743-1794) and the birth of respiratory physiology.

BACKGROUND For more than 1500 years, the status of knowledge concerning the physiology of human respiration has remained almost unchanged. In the 18th century, the French chemist Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier conducted breathing experiments on human and animal respiration. METHODS The main bibliographic sources concerning Lavoisier's life and work on respiration have been investigated and anal...

Hallmarks in the study of respiratory physiology and the crucial role of Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier (1743-1794).

From the early 17th century the advent of physical and chemical sciences developed two important movements toward the explanation of all vital phenomena: the Iatrochemical and Iatromechanical Schools. The important research of their representatives such as Jan Baptist van Helmont, John Mayow, Robert Boyle, Gian Alfonso Borelli, Richard Lower, and Albrecht von Haller, followed by the discovery o...

The Legacy of Lavoisier

Lavoisier and the Caloric Theory

PROFESSIONAL historians of science generally recognize the importance of Lavoisier's theory of heat. However, it commonly receives scant attention in the historical treatment of his chemical theories except perhaps as an example illustrating his conservatism and giving the impression that the caloric theory, although perhaps important in the development of ideas on the nature of heat, is indepe...